Treatment

Periodontology

Periodontology (“periodontal” literally means "around the tooth.") encompasses the study and treatment of diseases and disorders affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth, including the gums and bone.

Dental periodontics is primarily concerned with treating and preventing serious gum infections such as periodontitis, a bacterial infection that is caused by plaque. Periodontists educate patients on how to maintain healthy teeth and gums and emphasize the importance of caring for the gum line. They also educate patients on the warning signs of gum disease, such as red and swollen gums, chronic bad breath and sores in the mouth.

Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections that destroy the attachment fibers and supporting bone that hold the teeth in the mouth. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to severe pain and possible loss of teeth. To treat gum infections, periodontists use techniques such as gum surgery, laser treatments or cleaning of the roots.

Periodontists help people with cosmetic concerns, such as a smile that reveals too much gum tissue or teeth that appear too short. They sculpt the gum line or remove excess gum tissue to expose more of the teeth. They also help people with missing teeth or indentations in the gum line.

In addition to treating and preventing gum diseases, periodontics is also concerned with the long-term maintenance of dental implants, a treatment option for people who have lost teeth due to gum diseases. Periodontists permanently replace teeth using dental implants or cosmetic procedures.